People dressed as the Russian Santa Claus, Ded Moroz (left) and his companion Snegurochka (right), take part a New Year parade in the Kyrgyz capital Bishkek, on December 31, 2010.
When the Soviets suppressed religion during the communist era, Russians swapped the classic St. Nicholas for Ded Moroz, meaning “Grandfather Frost”. Closely resembling Santa Claus, he dresses in a long red fur coat and hat, appearing not for Christmas but instead on New Year’s Day. He dons a rounded fur cap and carries a tall magical staff. Ded Moroz doesn’t have the secretive delivery skills of Santa – he’s known for his in-person gifting at New Year celebrations. He’s often flanked by his granddaughter Snegurochka, the Snow Maiden, who helps him distribute gifts.
